No.J-11015/470/2006-IA.II (M)

Government of India

Ministry of Environment & Forests

Paryavaran Bhawan,

C.G.O. Complex, Lodi Road,

New Delhi – 110 003

Dated the 4th December, 2007

To,

M/s Steel Authority of India Limited

Bolani Ore Mines,

Post Office- Bolani,

District Keonjhar,

Orissa -758 037

E-mail: kjr_gmbom@sancharnet.in

 

Subject:       Expansion of Bolani Iron Ore Mining Project of M/s Steel Authority of India Limited located in Village Bolani, Tehsil Barbil Block, District Keonjhar, Orissa -environmental clearance reg.

Sir,

This has reference to your letter No. GM/B-3440 dated 09.12.2006 and subsequent letters dated 29.01.2007 and 18.07.2007 on the subject mentioned above. The proposal is for expansion of iron ore production from 3.44million tonnes per annum (million TPA) to 5.65million TPA.  The total land area of the project is 3108.19ha, comprising of two leases namely Lease-I of 1321.45 ha and Lease-II of 1786.74 ha involving a total of 1932.3 ha of forest land in both the Leases put together. The Lease-I is reported to be mineralized area and Lease-II is non-mineralized area having the tailing pond over it. Area proposed for mining is 536.85ha, an area of 25.31ha is kept for over burden dumps, 39ha for mineral storage, 90.26ha for infrastructure, 118.77ha for roads and railways, 216.23ha for green belt, 107ha for tailings pond, 1.2ha for effluent treatment plant, 2.2ha for minerals separation plant, 211.69ha for township and 1759.68ha is others(unutilized area). The Karo River is passing through the ML area and the Koina River is at a distance of 5km from the mine lease. The lease area falls in Karo Reserve Forest and Uliburu Reserve Forest. There are six Reserve Forests and two Protected Forests in the buffer zone of the mine. No ecologically sensitive area such as National Park/Wildlife Sanctuary/Biosphere Reserve/Tiger Reserve/Elephant Reserve etc. is reported to be located in the core and buffer zone of the mine and that the elephant corridor is beyond study area. However, the mine lease area is reported to fall in the proposed elephant reserve. The working will be opencast by mechanized method involving blasting. The targetted production capacity of the mine is 5.65 million TPA of iron ore (ROM) and life of mine will be 43 years.  There will be a crushing and screening plant of 600 TPH (dry circuit 1.2 million TPA). The topography of the area is hilly. There are four mining blocks with varied elevations. The ultimate working depth of mine will be 490mAMSL for D-Mining

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Block, 580m AMSL for Panposh Mining Block, 715m AMSL for F-Mining Block and 795mAMSL for G-Mining Block. The water table varies from 460m AMSL to 465m AMSL. Working will not intersect water table. The peak water requirement of the project is estimated as 16872m3 per day, which will be met from Karo River and natural nallahs. There are nine villages comprising a population of 16,055 people are in the core zone. R&R has not been envisaged. It is estimated that 9.19million m3 of waste will be generated during the mine life. The entire waste generated from F&G Mining Blocks will be backfilled in the exhausted mine pits and there will be no external dumps formed in these areas. However, waste generated from D & Panposh Mining Blocks will be dumped in the earmarked areas. There will be one dump in D pit area and one in Panposh pit area with a maximum projected height of 12m and 20m respectively. Plantation will be raised in an area of 791.08ha at the end of the mine life and there will be no water body left during the post mining stage. The Public hearing of the project was held on 19.10.2006 for expansion of iron ore production from 3.44million TPA to 5.65million TPA involving lease area of 3108.09ha. The Indian Bureau of Mines had approved mining scheme of the project on 25.10.2002 for lease area of 1321.45ha. The capital cost of the project is Rs.13.5crores.

                 

2.     The Ministry of Environment and Forests has examined the application in accordance with Section 12 of the EIA Notification, 2006 read with para 2.2.1(i)(a) of the Circular No.J-11013/41/2006-IA.II(I) dated 13.10.2006 and hereby accords environmental clearance under the provisions thereof to the above mentioned Bolani Iron Ore Mining Project of M/s Steel Authority of India Limited for a period of three years only for an annual production capacity of 5.65million TPA (ROM) production of  iron ore by opencast mechanized method involving mining lease area of 1321.45ha subject to implementation of the following conditions and environmental safeguards.  

A.    Specific Conditions

 

(i)               The project proponent shall obtain Consent to establish from the State Pollution Control Board, Orissa and effectively implement all the conditions stipulated therein.

 

(ii)            Environmental clearance is subject to final order of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in the matter of Goa Foundation Vs. Union of India in Writ Petition (Civil) No. 460 of 2004, as may be applicable to this project.

 

(iii)          Environmental clearance is subject to obtaining clearance under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 from the competent authority.

              

(iv)          Environmental clearance is granted for excavation of mineral from   lease-I (1321.45ha) for which mining scheme has been approved. 

 

(v)             The environmental clearance is granted for a period of three years only. During the period, the project proponent shall get both the mining leases amalgamated with a single mine plan duly approved by the Indian Bureau of Mines and obtain a fresh environmental clearance after amalgamation of both the leases.

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(vi)          Necessary forestry clearance under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 shall be obtained from the competent authority for the forestland involved in the project. The environment clearance is subject to grant of forestry clearance to the project. No activity in the forest area shall be undertaken without obtaining requisite prior clearance under the provisions of the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980.

 

(vii)        The mining operations shall be restricted to above ground water table and it shall not intersect groundwater table. Prior approval of the Ministry of Environment & Forests and Central Ground Water Authority shall be obtained for mining below water table.

 

(viii)     The project proponent shall ensure that no natural watercourse and/or water resources shall be obstructed due to any mining operations.

 

(ix)          The top soil, if any, shall temporarily be stored at earmarked site only and should not be kept unutilized for a period more than three years. The topsoil should be used for land reclamation and plantation. 

 

(x)             There shall be no external over burden dumps in the F and G Mining Blocks. The entire waste generated shall be backfilled.

 

(xi)          The over burden (OB) generated from the D Ming Block and Panposh Mining Block shall be stacked at earmarked dump site(s) only and should not be kept active for long period. The maximum height of the dump should not exceed 12m (D-Mining Block) and 20m (Panposh mining Block). Proper terracing of OB dumps shall be carried out so that the overall slope of dumps shall not exceed 27 degree. The OB dumps shall be scientifically vegetated with suitable native species to prevent erosion and surface run off. In critical areas, use of geo textiles shall be undertaken for stabilization of the dump. Monitoring and management of rehabilitated areas should continue until the vegetation becomes self-sustaining. Compliance status should be submitted to the Ministry of Environment & Forests and its Regional Office located at Bhubaneswar on six monthly basis.

 

(xii)        Catch drains and siltation ponds of appropriate size shall be constructed to arrest silt and sediment flows from mine working, soil, OB and mineral dumps. The water so collected should be utilized for watering the mine area, roads, green belt development etc. The drains should be regularly desilted particularly after monsoon and maintained properly.         

                               

        Garland drain of appropriate size, gradient and length shall be constructed for both mine pit and OB dumps and sump capacity should be designed keeping 50% safety margin over and above peak sudden rainfall (based on 50 years data) and maximum discharge in the area adjoining the mine site. Sump capacity should also provide adequate retention period to allow proper settling of silt material. Sedimentation pits should be constructed at the corners of the garland drains and desilted at regular intervals. 

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(xiii)     Dimension of the retaining wall at the toe of dumps and OB benches within the mine to check run-off and siltation should be based on the rainfall data.

 

(xiv)      Plantation shall be raised in an area of 791.08ha including a 7.5m wide green belt in the safety zone around the mining lease, OB dumps, backfilled and reclaimed area , roads etc.  by planting  the native species in consultation with the local DFO/Agriculture Department. The density of the trees should be around 2500 plants per ha.

 

(xv)        Regular water sprinkling should be carried out in critical areas prone to air pollution and having high levels of SPM and RPM such as haul road, around crushing and screening plant, loading and unloading point and transfer points. It should be ensured that the Ambient Air Quality parameters conform to the norms prescribed by the Central Pollution Control Board in this regard.

 

(xvi)      Regular monitoring of the flow rate of the springs and perennial nallah shall be carried out and records maintained. 

 

(i)               Regular monitoring of water quality upstream and downstream of Panposh nallah, Jhikaria nallah, Chapau nallah and Limtur nallah should be carried out and record of monitoring data should be maintained and submitted to Ministry of Environment and Forests, its Regional Office, Bhubneswar, Central Groundwater Authority, Regional Director, Central Ground Water Board, State Pollution Control Board and Central Pollution Control Board.  

                

(xvii)   The project authority should implement suitable conservation measures to augment ground water resources in the area in consultation with the Regional Director, Central Ground Water Board.

 

(xviii) Regular monitoring of ground water level and quality should be carried out in and around the mine lease by establishing a network of existing wells and constructing new piezometers during the mining operation. The monitoring should be carried out four times in a year – pre-monsoon (April-May), monsoon (August), post-monsoon (November) and winter (January) and the data thus collected may be sent regularly to Ministry of Environment and Forests and its Regional Office, Bhubaneswar, Central Ground Water Authority and Regional Director, Central Ground Water Board.

 

(xix)      The project proponent shall obtain prior approval of the competent authorities for drawl of requisite quantity of water (surface water and ground water) for the project before commencing enhanced production from the mine.

 

(xx)        Suitable rainwater harvesting measures on long term basis shall be planned and implemented in consultation with Regional Director, Central Ground Water Board.

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(xxi)      Appropriate mitigative measures should be taken to prevent pollution of Karo River and Koina River in consultation with the State Pollution Control Board.

 

(xxii)   Mineral handling plant shall be provided with adequate number of high efficiency dust extraction system. Loading and unloading areas including all the transfer points should also have efficient dust control arrangements. These should be properly maintained and operated.

                

(xxiii) Vehicular emissions should be kept under control and regularly monitored. Measures shall be taken for maintenance of vehicles used in mining operations and in transportation of mineral. The vehicles should be covered with a tarpaulin and shall not be overloaded.  

 

(xxiv) Blasting operation should be carried out only during the daytime. Controlled blasting should be practiced. The mitigative measures for control of ground vibrations and to arrest fly rocks and boulders should be implemented.

 

(xxv)    Drills shall either be operated with dust extractors or equipped with water injection system.    

 

(xxvi) The decanted water from the tailing pond shall be re-circulated within the mine and there shall be zero discharge from the mine.

                         

(xxvii)           Digital processing of the entire lease area using remote sensing technique should be done regularly once in three years for monitoring land use pattern and report submitted to MOEF and its regional office.

 

(xxviii)        Consent to operate should be obtained from the State Pollution Control Board prior to start of enhanced production from the mine.

 

(xxix) Sewage treatment plant should be installed for the colony. ETP should also be provided for workshop and wastewater generated during mining operation.

 

(xxx)    The project proponent shall take all precautionary measures during mining operation for conservation and protection of endangered fauna such as elephant, leopard, sloth bear, ,wolf, gaur, python etc. spotted in the study area and contribute towards the cost of implementation of the plan and/or Regional Wildlife Management Plan for conservation of flora and fauna so prepared   by   the State Government. The amount so contributed shall be included in the project cost. A copy of action plan may be submitted to the Ministry and its Regional Office, Bhubaneswar within 3 months.

 

(xxxi) A Final Mine Closure Plan along with details of Corpus Fund should be submitted to the Ministry of Environment & Forests 5 years in advance of final mine closure for approval.

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B. General conditions

 

(i)               No change in mining technology and scope of working should be made without prior approval of the Ministry of Environment & Forests.

 

(ii)            No change in the calendar plan including excavation, quantum of mineral iron ore and waste should be made.

 

(iii)          Four ambient air quality-monitoring stations should be established in the core zone as well as in the buffer zone for RPM, SPM, SO2 & NOx monitoring.  Location of the stations should be decided based on the meteorological data, topographical features and environmentally and ecologically sensitive targets and frequency of monitoring should be undertaken in consultation with the State Pollution Control Board.

 

(iv)          Data on ambient air quality (RPM, SPM, SO2 & NOx) should be regularly submitted to the Ministry including its Regional office located at Bhubaneswar and the State Pollution Control Board / Central Pollution Control Board once in six months.      

                                                  

(v)             Fugitive dust emissions from all the sources should be controlled regularly. Water spraying arrangement on haul roads, loading and unloading and at transfer points should be provided and properly maintained.

 

(vi)          Measures should be taken for control of noise levels below 85 dBA in the work environment. Workers engaged in operations of HEMM, etc. should be provided with ear plugs / muffs.

 

(vii)        Industrial waste water (workshop and waste water from the mine) should be properly collected, treated so as to conform to the standards prescribed under GSR 422  (E) dated 19th May, 1993 and 31st December, 1993 or as amended from time to time. Oil and grease trap should be installed before discharge of workshop effluents.

 

(viii)     Personnel working in dusty areas should wear protective respiratory devices and they should also be provided with adequate training and information on safety and health aspects.                                                                                                                                           

Occupational health surveillance program of the workers should be undertaken periodically to observe any contractions due to exposure to dust and take corrective measures, if needed.

 

(ix)          A separate environmental management cell with suitable qualified personnel should be set-up under the control of a Senior Executive, who will report directly to the Head of the Organization.

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(x)             The funds earmarked for environmental protection measures should be kept in separate account and should not be diverted for other purpose. Year wise expenditure should be reported to the Ministry and its Regional Office located at Bhubaneswar.

 

(xi)          The project authorities should inform to the Regional Office located at Bhubaneswar regarding date of financial closures and final approval of the project by the concerned authorities and the date of start of land development work.

 

(xii)        The Regional Office of this Ministry located at Bhubaneswar shall monitor compliance of the stipulated conditions. The project authorities should extend full cooperation to the officer (s) of the Regional Office by furnishing the requisite data / information / monitoring reports.

 

(xiii)     The project proponent shall submit six monthly report on the status of the implementation of the stipulated environmental safeguards to the Ministry of Environment and Forests, its Regional Office, Bhubaneswar, Central Pollution Control Board and State Pollution Control Board.

 

(xiv)      A copy of clearance letter will be marked to concerned Panchayat / local NGO, if any, from whom suggestion / representation has been received while processing the proposal.

 

(xv)        State Pollution Control Board should display a copy of the clearance letter at the Regional office, District Industry Centre and Collector`s office/ Tehsildar`s Office for 30 days.

 

(xvi)      The project authorities should advertise at least in two local newspapers widely circulated, one of which shall be in the vernacular language of the locality concerned, within 7 days of the issue of the clearance letter informing that the project has been accorded environmental clearance and a  copy  of  the  clearance  letter is available with the State Pollution Control Board and also at web site of the Ministry of Environment and Forests at  http://envfor.nic.in and a copy of the same should be forwarded to the Regional Office of this Ministry located Bhubaneswar.

 

3.     The Ministry or any other competent authority may alter/modify the above conditions or stipulate any further condition in the interest of environment protection.

 

4.     Failure to comply with any of the conditions mentioned above may result in withdrawal of this clearance and attract action under the provisions of Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.

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5.     The above conditions will be enforced inter-alia, under the provisions of the Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, the Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and the Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991 along with their amendments and rules made thereunder.

 

 

 

(SATISH C. GARKOTI)

Additional Director (S)

Copy to:

(i)               The Secretary, Ministry of Mines, Government of India, Shastri Bhawan, New Delhi.

 

(ii)            The Secretary, Department of Environment, Government of Orissa, Secretariat, Bhubaneswar.

 

(iii)          The Secretary, Department of Mines and Geology, Government of Orissa, Secretariat, Bhubaneswar.

 

(iv)          The Secretary, Department of Forests, Government of Orissa, Secretariat, Bhubaneswar.

(v)             The Chief Wildlife Warden, Government of Orissa, Bhubaneswar.

 

(vi)          The Chairman, Central Pollution Control Board, Parivesh Bhawan,      CBD-cum-Office Complex, East Arjun Nagar, Delhi-110032.

 

(vii)        The Chief Conservator of Forests, Regional Office (EZ), Ministry of Environment and Forests, A-3 Chandrashekharpur, Bhubaneshwar-751023.

 

(viii)     The Chairman, Orissa State Pollution Control Board, Parivesh Bhawan, A/118 Nilkantha Nagar, Unit-VIII, Bhubaneshwar-751012.

             

(ix)          The Member Secretary, Central Ground Water Authority, A2, W3 Curzon Road Barracks, K.G. Marg, New Delhi-110001.

                        

(x)             The District Collector, Keonjhar District, Orissa.

 

(xi)          EI Division, Ministry of Environment & Forests, EI Division, New Delhi.

 

(xii)        Monitoring File.

 

(xiii)     Guard File.

 

(xiv)      Record File.

(SATISH C. GARKOTI)

Additional Director (S)


 

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